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		<title>Jonathan Poole's Blog</title>
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		<title>Psychology and Poetry</title>
		<link>http://jonathanpoole.wordpress.com/2009/05/04/psychology-and-poetry/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 09:54:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jonathanpoole</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[A particular interest of mine regarding Psychology is understanding the sensation of being conscious &#8211; it is a constant surprise to me, as a believer in evolution, how vivid the world seems. Should it feel this vivid if we are just an accidental product of meme-selection? I actually find that psychology is helpful in understanding [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=jonathanpoole.wordpress.com&amp;blog=7610516&amp;post=7&amp;subd=jonathanpoole&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A particular interest of mine regarding Psychology is understanding the sensation of being conscious &#8211; it is a constant surprise to me, as a believer in evolution, how vivid the world seems.  Should it feel this vivid if we are just an accidental product of meme-selection?</p>
<p>I actually find that psychology is helpful in understanding this, but poetry does a much better job of capturing this sensation of being alive.   Allen Ginsberg put this into words very well in a quote <a href="http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=1547">here </a></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m a stenographer of my mind.  I write down what passes through it, not what goes on around me.  I&#8217;m a poet&#8221; &#8211; Allen Ginsberg</p></blockquote>
<p>Here is a favourite Ginsberg poem, as I am mentioning him.  It is extraordinary to me that this poem is over 50 years old, it still seems so very modern.  Here is it being read by Ginsberg <a href="http://blip.fm/~2zcqd">here on blip.fm</a> and here is the text:</p>
<blockquote><p>Allen Ginsberg  A Supermarket in California</p>
<p>What thoughts I have of you tonight, Walt Whitman, for<br />
I walked down the sidestreets under the trees with a headache<br />
self-conscious looking at the full moon.<br />
In my hungry fatigue, and shopping for images, I went<br />
into the neon fruit supermarket, dreaming of your enumerations!<br />
What peaches and what penumbras!  Whole families<br />
shopping at night!  Aisles full of husbands!  Wives in the<br />
avocados, babies in the tomatoes!&#8211;and you, Garcia Lorca, what<br />
were you doing down by the watermelons?</p>
<p>I saw you, Walt Whitman, childless, lonely old grubber,<br />
poking among the meats in the refrigerator and eyeing the grocery<br />
boys.<br />
I heard you asking questions of each: Who killed the<br />
pork chops?  What price bananas?  Are you my Angel?<br />
I wandered in and out of the brilliant stacks of cans<br />
following you, and followed in my imagination by the store<br />
detective.<br />
We strode down the open corridors together in our<br />
solitary fancy tasting artichokes, possessing every frozen<br />
delicacy, and never passing the cashier.</p>
<p>Where are we going, Walt Whitman?  The doors close in<br />
an hour.  Which way does your beard point tonight?<br />
(I touch your book and dream of our odyssey in the<br />
supermarket and feel absurd.)<br />
Will we walk all night through solitary streets?  The<br />
trees add shade to shade, lights out in the houses, we&#8217;ll both be<br />
lonely.</p>
<p>Will we stroll dreaming of the lost America of love<br />
past blue automobiles in driveways, home to our silent cottage?<br />
Ah, dear father, graybeard, lonely old courage-teacher,<br />
what America did you have when Charon quit poling his ferry and<br />
you got out on a smoking bank and stood watching the boat<br />
disappear on the black waters of Lethe?</p>
<p>Berkeley, 1955</p></blockquote>
<p>This poem has no very obvious rhyme, though I think it has very subtle use of metre.   The power of the words in the poem seems to be to contradict a pure objectivist view of language &#8211; that is a mechanical manipulation of formal symbols.</p>
<p>The scientific approach that does seem to offer a possible way of thinking about this poem and it affect is through <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_cognition">embodied cognition</a>, as written about by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lakoff">George Lakoff</a>, for example in the fabulously titled and influential &#8216;<em>Women, Fire and Dangerous Things</em>&#8216;.  Within the &#8216;embodied cognition&#8217; view the meaning of words can not be separated from the nature of human biological capacities.  One cannot understand words without having had related experiences &#8211; perhaps indeed being human.</p>
<p>Lakoff does not directly talk about poetry (to my knowledge), though he talks a lot about Metaphor,  a central part of all poetry.  I think there is an opportunity to approach poetry from an embodied cognition perspective and learn about poetry and cognition in doing so.</p>
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		<title>The Psychology of Twitter</title>
		<link>http://jonathanpoole.wordpress.com/2009/05/04/jonathan-pooles-blog/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 07:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jonathanpoole</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The catalyst for me wanting to write a blog has been my starting to use Twitter, and its corporate version Yammer.   Their use as communcations tools is well documented.  Perhaps because of my background in cognitive science research, perhaps because I have always been interested (some would say obsessed ) by observing my own psychological [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=jonathanpoole.wordpress.com&amp;blog=7610516&amp;post=3&amp;subd=jonathanpoole&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.alanataylor.com/2008/04/psychology-behind-twitter.html"><br />
</a></p>
<ul></ul>
<p>The catalyst for me wanting to write a blog has been my starting to use Twitter, and its corporate version Yammer.   Their use as communcations tools is well documented.  Perhaps because of my background in cognitive science research, perhaps because I have always been interested (some would say obsessed <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  ) by observing my own psychological reaction to the world, I have been interested from my first use in the psychological experience of using these tools.   And I think they have a possibly very powerful effect.</p>
<p>The starting point for my discussions on this was probably a discussion I had with Yishay Mor (@yishaym ) which he wrote up as <a href="http://designedforlearning.wordpress.com/2009/02/19/twitomania/">Twitomania</a> .   He wrote it very well &#8211; better than I would have, but since then I have become much more relaxed about the psychology of Twitter.</p>
<p><em>Other articles on Psychology and Twitte</em></p>
<p>There has been a lot of articles in convential media about perils of Twitter and Facebook, most of which are of little consequence.  I do not follow refereed psychology journals enough to have come across formal psychology research on the issue &#8211; but would be very interested to hear of such articles.  The nearest I have, and by far the best articles I have read on the subject are a series of articles for <em>Psychology Today</em></p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-tao-innovation/200903/understanding-the-psychology-twitter">Understanding the Psychology of Twitter</a> from March 27, 2009.Talks about Twitters as narcissists, quite negative</li>
<li><a href="http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-tao-innovation/200904/more-the-psychology-twitter">More on the Psychology of Twitter </a>Includes disussion of Susan Greenfieds attack on Twitter</li>
<li><a href="http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-tao-innovation/200904/wrapping-it-the-psychology-twitter">Wrapping It Up: The Psychology of Twitter</a>. The most interesting of the three articules as it disusses with read users,</li>
</ol>
<p>Inaddition there are several popularly written articiles worth listing</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.alanataylor.com/2008/04/psychology-behind-twitter.html">The Psychology Behind Twitter </a> from April 2008</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Twitter and Group Dynamics</em></p>
<p>The best analogy I have found from Psychology so far is of Group Psychotherapy &#8211; though I would want to stress it is an analogy.  I don&#8217;t mean that we should think of Twitter as actual psychotherapy.</p>
<p>There are many uses and features of Twitter that have nothing to do with groups &#8211; people use it as a personal journal, for list keeping, for communication between other computer programs and so forth &#8211; activities where arguably the group is unimportant.  These activities are not really of interest to me, as they are not using the most noticable thing about Twitter &#8211; the interaction between large groups of people.  Twitter without other people is not really Twitter.</p>
<p><em>Factors in Group Dynamics</em></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalom">Irvin Yalom</a> in &#8216;<em>The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy</em>&#8216; in discussing group psychotherapy divides the group experience (from a therapeutic point of view) into 11 component processes, many of which have analogies for any group experience:  (quote from p3-4).</p>
<ol>
<li>Instillation of hope</li>
<li>Universality</li>
<li>Imparting of information</li>
<li>Altruism</li>
<li>The corrective recapitulation of the primary family group</li>
<li>Development of socializing techniques</li>
<li>Imitative behaviour</li>
<li>Interpersonal learning</li>
<li>Group cohesiveness</li>
<li>Catharsis</li>
<li>Existential factors</li>
</ol>
<p>I feel that these groups are not actually basic and mutually exclusive, but they do form some good starting points for discusision.<a href="Understanding the Psychology of Twitter"></a><a href="http://blogs.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-tao-innovation/200904/wrapping-it-the-psychology-twitter"></a></p>
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		<title>Hello world!</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 07:54:25 +0000</pubDate>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to <a href="http://wordpress.com/">WordPress.com</a>. This is your first post. Edit or delete it and start blogging!</p>
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